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Efecto de los elementos menores en la calidad molinera del arroz (Oryza sativa L.) variedad F-2000
| dc.contributor.author | Hernández Quiñónez, José Alirio | |
| dc.contributor.author | SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rodriguez Araujo, Edgar | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-11T20:16:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-11T20:16:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-03-18 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/904 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Esta investigación evaluó la aplicación de fertilizantes que contenían elementos menores como mejoradores de la calidad molinera del arroz (Oryza sativa L.) en un suelo clasificado como Typic Xerofluvents. Se valoró un área de 2,5 ha, divididas en cuatro piscinas cultivadas con arroz variedad Fedearroz 2000. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Las variables de producción evaluadas fueron: densidad de plantas (46,27 ± 320 plantas/m2), macollamiento (59,48 ± 821,26 macollas/m2), número panículas/área (8,53 ± 440 panículas/m2), número espiguillas/panícula (2,76 ± 12,3 espiguillas/panícula), número de granos totales (15,44 ± 138,77 granos), número de granos llenos (7,88 ± 116 granos) y número de granos vanos (19,88 ± 22,28 granos). Para evaluar el componente de molinería se utilizaron 500 gramos de granos y se valoraron las siguientes variables: porcentaje de vaneamiento (15,24 ± 18,48), masa blanca (70,57 ± 70,68), grano entero (446,9 ± 59,65), cristal (176,93 ± 25,24 %), harina (79 ± 12,82), cáscara (7,89 ± 20,85) y grano yesado (82,08 ± 2,08). Para determinar el rendimiento (37,19 ± 7.689 Kg/ha) se cosechó y se pesó cada tratamiento por separado. Se presentaron diferencias significativas (p < 0,0001) entre los tratamientos, siendo T2 (fertilización tradicional de NPK + fertilización edáfica con elementos menores) el que presentó mejor comportamiento entre variables de producción, mientras que T5 (fertilización tradicional de NPK + fertilización foliar con elementos menores + fertilización foliar con silicio) reportó las mejores variables de molinería. La fertilización con elementos menores contribuye a mejorar la calidad molinera y el rendimiento del arroz, puesto que fortalece el sistema inmune de la planta, combate agentes bióticos y evita los granos vacíos. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The research evaluated the application of fertilizers containing minor elements as milling quality improvers of rice (Oryza sativa L) in Typic Xerofluvents soils. We assessed an area of 2.5 ha divided into four ponds and cultivated with Fedearroz 2000 rice variety. A randomized complete block design with five treatments and four replications was used. The production variables evaluated were: plant density (46.27 ± 320 plants/m2 ), tillering (59.48 ± 821.26 tillers/m2 ), number of panicles/area (8.53 ± 440 panicles/m2 ), number of spikelets/panicle (2.76 ± 12.3 spikelets/panicle), number of total grains (15.44 ± 138.77 grains), number of filled grains (7.88 ± 116 grains), and number of vain grains (19.88 ± 22.28 grains). 500 grams of kernels were used to evaluate the milling component, assessing the following variables: percentage of spike sterility (15.24 ± 18.48), white mass (70.57 ±70.68), whole grain (446.9 ± 59.65), crystal (176.93 ± 25.24%), flour (79 ± 12.82), husk (7.89 ± 20.85), and plaster grain (82.08 ± 2.08). Each treatment was harvested and weighed separately in order to determine yield (37.19 ± 7,689 kg/ ha). There were significant differences (p < 0.0001) among the treatments, with T2 (traditional npk fertilization + soil fertilization with minor elements) showing the best performance among production variables and T5 among milling variables (traditional npk fertilization + foliar fertilization with minor elements + foliar fertilization with silicon). Fertilization with minor elements improves milling quality and rice yield by strengthening the plant’s immune system, thus combating biotic agents and avoiding empty grains. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Mutis | spa |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Mutis | |
| dc.rights | MUTIS, Journal of the Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Jorge Tadeo Lozano University, is licensed under the Creative Commons 4.0: Attribution - Noncommercial - No Derivative Works | eng |
| dc.source | https://revistas.utadeo.edu.co/index.php/mutis/article/view/1711 | spa |
| dc.title | Efecto de los elementos menores en la calidad molinera del arroz (Oryza sativa L.) variedad F-2000 | eng |
| dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
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| dc.identifier.doi | 10.21789/22561498.1711 | |
| dc.relation.citationedition | Vol.11 No.1.(2021) | spa |
| dc.relation.citationendpage | 21 | spa |
| dc.relation.citationissue | 1 (2021) | spa |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage | 8 | spa |
| dc.relation.citationvolume | 11 | spa |
| dc.relation.cites | Hernández Quiñónez , J. A., Salazar Mercado , S. A., & Rodríguez Araújo , E. A. (2021). Efecto de los elementos menores en la calidad molinera del arroz (Oryza sativa L.) variedad F-2000. Revista Mutis, 11(1), 8-21. https://doi.org/10.21789/22561498.1711 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | fertilización edáfica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | fertilización foliar | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | macolla | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | panícula | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | grano entero. | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Soil fertilization | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | foliar fertilization | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | bunch | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | panicle | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | whole grain. | eng |
| dc.title.translated | Effect of Minor Elements on the Milling Quality of F-2000 Rice Variety (Oryza sativa L.) | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
